Turkey is recognized as a global leader in eye surgery, ranking first worldwide for its expertise and advanced ophthalmic surgical techniques. This achievement makes studying ophthalmology in Turkey even more attractive for international students seeking high-quality education, practical training, and exposure to cutting-edge eye care technologies. With top-ranked medical universities and state-of-the-art hospitals, Turkey offers one of the best environments to specialize in ophthalmology. At Itqan Educational Consultancy, we’re here to guide you through a complete and up-to-date overview of studying ophthalmology in Turkey, covering all the key details about this sought-after medical specialty. STUDY OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY Ophthalmology in Turkey is the medical specialization focused on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of eye disorders, offered through top Turkish universities [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/best-universities-in-turkey] and teaching hospitals. This highly respected branch of medicine [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/medicine-major]is distinguished by its unique balance of precision and simplicity, making it both accessible and intellectually rewarding for international students studying ophthalmology in Turkey. With a strong emphasis on hands-on experience and access to cutting-edge technology, studying ophthalmology in Turkey provides a solid pathway for those aiming to become skilled eye specialists or ophthalmic surgeons. Related topics: Study Medicine in Turkey 2025: [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/studying-medicine-in-turkey] Best Cost, Specialties, Future & More Study Ophthalmology in Turkey [https://admin.itqaneducation.com/storage/general/5ROgHptUmCofRmwq0z0YnXzoOtMXfLBwf729CUYc.jpg] ADVANTAGES OF STUDYING OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY Several versatile advantages accompany studying in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/advantages-of-studying-in-turkey], especially when it comes to medical education. The country offers special benefits for students pursuing various medical branches, including ophthalmology. Here are the top benefits of studying ophthalmology in Turkey: 1. World-leading eye surgery expertise Turkey ranks first globally in advanced ophthalmic surgical techniques, giving students access to cutting-edge practices. 2. High-quality medical education Top Turkish universities provide internationally recognized curriculums aligned with European and global medical standards. 3. Affordable tuition and living costs Compared to many Western countries, Turkey offers competitive tuition fees and low living expenses, making it budget-friendly for international students. 4. Access to modern hospitals and clinics Students train in state-of-the-art university hospitals equipped with the latest technology for eye care and surgery. 5. Clinical and practical training focus Programs emphasize hands-on experience, enabling students to develop real-world skills through rotations and surgical practice. 6. Growing international community Many universities offer English-language programs or support services, making it easier for international students to adapt and succeed. 7. Scholarship opportunities Both government and private institutions offer partial scholarships to help reduce financial burdens. 8. Strategic location Turkey’s unique position bridging Europe and Asia provides cultural diversity and valuable networking opportunities. Advantages of Studying Ophthalmology in Turkey [https://admin.itqaneducation.com/storage/general/fp2phWWpODB6fNqgayJom0oJeza7B3D3Ef1XEPkz.jpg] MINIMUM GPA TO STUDY OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY The minimum GPA required to study ophthalmology in Turkey varies depending on the type of university. To be admitted into public universities, students typically need a high school GPA of at least 90% (equivalent to 3.6/4.0), while top-tier institutions may demand up to 95%. In addition to a strong GPA, most public universities require entrance exam scores such as the YÖS [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/y%C3%B6s-exam]or SAT. In contrast, private universities in Turkey offer more flexible admission criteria. Many accept students with a minimum GPA starting from 60% (approximately 2.0/4.0) and often do not require the YÖS exam, relying instead on academic transcripts, interviews, or internal assessments. This accessible path allows many international students to begin their medical education in Turkey and later specialize in ophthalmology through the country’s highly regarded healthcare and academic systems. Want to study in Turkey without the YÖS exam. Here are the best Turkish Universities Without YÖS 2025 [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/turkish-universities-without-y%C3%B6s] for medicine and other majors. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS TO STUDY OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY To apply for ophthalmology studies in Turkey—starting with a general medicine degree—international students must prepare several essential documents and meet specific admission criteria. The main requirements include: * High school diploma, officially translated and notarized (in Turkish or English, depending on the program). Read about: High School Equivalency in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/high-school-equivalency-in-turkey] * Valid passport. * Recent passport-size photo with a white background. * Letter of intent explaining the student's motivation to study ophthalmology. * Language proficiency certificate (such as TOEFL or IELTS [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/toefl-vs-ielts]for English or TÖMER for Turkish), if required by the university. While additional criteria may vary by university, these are the core requirements for beginning a medical degree in Turkey with the goal of specializing in ophthalmology. HOW MANY YEARS DOES IT TAKE TO STUDY OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY? To specialize in ophthalmology in Turkey, students must first complete a 6-year undergraduate program in general medicine. This comprehensive program provides the medical foundation required for all future specialists. After earning a medical degree, students must pass the TUS (Medical Specialty Exam) to qualify for residency in ophthalmology, which lasts an additional 4 years. Throughout these years, students receive both academic and clinical training in the field of eye health and surgery. The structured curriculum equips future ophthalmologists with in-depth knowledge, hands-on surgical skills, and a high level of diagnostic expertise in ophthalmic care. CORE SUBJECTS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY Ophthalmology education in Turkey—whether part of a general medical degree or during residency—covers a wide range of core subjects aimed at developing strong clinical knowledge and surgical competence. These subjects are essential for diagnosing and treating eye diseases, managing complex cases, and preparing for subspecialization. During the initial six years of study in a general medicine program, students focus on foundational medical sciences such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. After earning their MD and passing the TUS (Medical Specialization Exam), students enter a four-year ophthalmology residency, where they begin intensive training in core ophthalmology topics. These include: * Ocular Pharmacology and Pathology * Ophthalmic Surgery Techniques * Contact Lenses and Visual Optics * Ocular Imaging and Diagnostic Methods (OCT, Fundus Photography, Ultrasound) * Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus * Glaucoma Diagnosis and Management * Retina and Vitreous Diseases * Corneal and External Eye Disorders * Neuro-Ophthalmology * Ocular Trauma and Emergency Care * Optics and Refraction * Visual Neuroscience * General and Clinical Ophthalmology These subjects are delivered through a combination of theoretical coursework, lab sessions, clinical rotations, and supervised surgical practice in Turkey’s advanced teaching hospitals. This comprehensive training equips international students with the practical skills and medical expertise needed to become successful ophthalmologists. BEST SUBSPECIALTIES TO STUDY IN OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY Specialization in ophthalmology in Turkey begins after completing a 6-year general medicine degree. Graduates are required to pass the TUS (Medical Specialty Exam) in order to qualify for a 4-year ophthalmology residency at a university hospital or teaching medical center. Turkey offers a wide range of advanced and highly respected ophthalmology subspecialties, making it an attractive destination for medical graduates seeking in-depth clinical experience. Some of the top ophthalmology subspecialties in Turkey include: * Anterior Segment Surgery – focusing on the cornea, iris, lens, and ciliary body * Neuro-Ophthalmology * Cataract and Refractive Surgery * Retina and Vitreous Surgery * Glaucoma Management (treatment of ocular hypertension or “blue water”) * Ocular Oncology (eye tumors) * Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology * Corneal and External Eye Diseases These subspecialties offer extensive opportunities for hands-on training and professional growth within Turkey’s advanced medical infrastructure and high-tech eye care centers. Best Subspecialties to Study in Ophthalmology in Turkey [https://admin.itqaneducation.com/storage/general/npKRIrIe1qq2ZcyQTeqaghMLaXqCBG0CfcOIfzq4.jpg] BEST UNIVERSITIES TO STUDY OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY Many Turkish universities have earned a strong reputation in the field of ophthalmology thanks to their experienced academic staff, modern curricula, and advanced teaching methodologies. These institutions equip students with the practical and clinical skills needed to excel in eye care and surgery. Below are some of the top universities in Turkey for studying ophthalmology: TOP PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY: * Lokman Hekim University * Istanbul Aydin University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/istanbul-aydin-university] * Istanbul Medipol University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/istanbul-medipol-university] * Biruni University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/biruni-university] * Yeni Yüzyıl University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/yeni-yzyl-university] * Istinye University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/university-of-estonia] * Istanbul Ariel University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/istanbul-ariel-university] * Istanbul Gelişim University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/istanbul-geliim-university] * Istanbul Kultur University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/istanbul-kultur-university] * Istanbul Nisantasi University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/istanbul-nisantash-university] * Beykent University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/beykent-private-university] * Ankara Medipol University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/ankara-medipol-university] * Uskudar University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/uskudar-university] PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES OFFERING OPHTHALMOLOGY IN ENGLISH: * Baskent University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/baskent-university] * Maltepe University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/maltepe-university] * Acıbadem University [https://itqaneducation.com/en/university/acbadem-university-in-turkey] TOP PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY: * Hacettepe University * Istanbul University * Başkent University * Acıbadem University These universities provide both undergraduate medical education and ophthalmology residency programs, combining academic excellence with hands-on clinical experience in some of Turkey’s most advanced hospitals and eye centers. Read more about: Top Universities in Istanbul [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/top-universities-in-istanbul] and discover how they differ from Top Private Universities in Ankara [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/private-universities-in-ankara] COST OF STUDYING OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY The cost of studying ophthalmology in Turkey varies depending on the type of university. In public universities, tuition fees are relatively low for international students, ranging from $500 to $1,500 per year, especially for programs taught in Turkish. On the other hand, private universities charge higher tuition fees, usually ranging from $8,000 to $20,000 per year, depending on the university and language of instruction. English-taught programs tend to be slightly more expensive. It's important to note that students first complete a 6-year general medicine program before specializing in ophthalmology through a 4-year residency, which is usually funded or paid for by the state if done in public hospitals. Overall, the cost of studying in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/cost-of-studying-in-turkey] is more affordable than in many European countries, due to lower living expenses [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/cost-of-living-in-turkey] and a variety of scholarship opportunities for international students. TUITION FEES AT TOP PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN TURKEY Below is an overview of tuition fees for ophthalmology-related programs at some of the most reputable private universities in Turkey: University Annual Tuition Fee (USD) Biruni University $1,750 Istanbul Arel University $2,000 Istanbul Gelişim University $2,750 Istanbul Kültür University $2,550 Istanbul Medipol University $2,800 Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University $1,300 Istinye University $3,240 Ankara Medipol University $3,000 Nişantaşı University $4,676 Üsküdar University $2,400 Istanbul Aydın University $2,700 Beykent University $1,700 Lokman Hekim University $2,750 These tuition fees apply to vocational medical school programs that serve as an entry point into ophthalmology-related fields. Best universities to study ophthalmology in Turkey [https://admin.itqaneducation.com/storage/general/VXnxebqMrCIw2rRnMsNzl7HYKkA28a3kxB2RKuiJ.jpg] EQUIVALENCY FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY DEGREES IN TURKEY International students who hold a degree in ophthalmology and wish to continue their education or practice in Turkey must first apply for diploma equivalency. To do this, they must provide: * A valid passport copy or Turkish residence permit * Original graduation certificate (translated and notarized) * Original academic transcript (translated and notarized) * Detailed course descriptions (if available) * A signed consent letter from the applicant * A printed registration form submitted through the official equivalency system Completing this process is a critical step toward working as a certified eye specialist or continuing postgraduate studies in Turkey. SCHOLARSHIPS TO STUDY OPHTHALMOLOGY IN TURKEY There are several scholarship opportunities for students aiming to study ophthalmology in Turkey. The most notable is the Turkish Government Scholarship (Türkiye Bursları), which covers full tuition, accommodation, health insurance, and a monthly stipend. In addition, at Itqan Educational Consultancy, we help students secure partial scholarships of up to 75% at top private universities, making ophthalmology education in Turkey far more accessible and affordable for international applicants. START YOUR OPHTHALMOLOGY STUDIES IN TURKEY WITH EXPERT GUIDANCE THROUGH ITQAN Are you an international student dreaming of studying ophthalmology in Turkey? Itqan Educational Consultancy offers full support—from selecting the right university to securing admission, visa guidance, and partial scholarships. Contact us now to begin your journey at top Turkish medical universities. FAQ Can international students study ophthalmology in Turkey? Yes, many Turkish universities accept international students, especially private universities with English-taught programs. Is YÖS or SAT required to study ophthalmology in Turkey? Public universities usually require YÖS or SAT, but most private universities do not. What is the cost of studying ophthalmology in Turkey? Tuition fees at private universities range from $1,300 to $4,600 per year depending on the institution. Are there scholarships for studying ophthalmology in Turkey? Yes, both the Türkiye Scholarships and partial scholarships through agencies like Itqan are available. What are the best universities for ophthalmology in Turkey? Top choices include Hacettepe, Istanbul University, Medipol, Istinye, and Biruni University. In what language is ophthalmology taught in Turkey? Both Turkish and English. Many private universities offer programs in English. What exam is required to specialize in ophthalmology in Turkey? The TUS (Medical Specialty Exam) is required to enter an ophthalmology residency after medical school. Is the medical degree in Turkey recognized internationally? Yes, many Turkish medical universities are internationally accredited and recognized.
