Political Science is a dynamic field that explores power, governance, public policy, and international affairs. It offers students the tools to understand and influence the world around them through critical thinking, research, and communication. This article guides you through what to expect from the major, degree options, top universities, and future opportunities. Interested in political science? Let Itqan guide you in choosing the right program and study destination. Contact our advisors today and start your journey! WHAT IS POLITICAL SCIENCE? Political Science is a social science discipline that focuses on the study of political systems, public policies, government behavior, and international relations. It explores how power is distributed and exercised within societies, and how political decisions affect individuals, institutions, and global affairs. WHY CHOOSE POLITICAL SCIENCE AS A MAJOR? Political Science appeals to students interested in current events, diplomacy, human rights, and global challenges. The major develops critical thinking, research, analytical, and communication skills—qualities highly valued in both public and private sectors. It also offers a pathway toward leadership roles in politics, public service, and international organizations. SKILLS REQUIRED FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR * Students interested in politics, society, and international affairs. * Those with strong analytical and critical thinking abilities. * Avid readers who stay updated with current events and global issues. * Individuals with strong verbal and written communication skills. * Ready to study subjects like history, law, economics, and international relations. CORE SUBJECTS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE MAJOR Students typically study topics such as: * Political Theory * Comparative Politics * International Relations * Public Administration * Political Economy * Human Rights and Global Governance * Specializations may include Middle Eastern politics, conflict resolution, diplomacy, or environmental policy. SPECIALIZATIONS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Science students can choose from various specializations that align with their interests and career goals. Students usually specialize during their study, typically in the second or third academic year. However, they are not officially considered specialists until they complete their degree, which will still be titled Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, even if they focused on a particular area such as International Relations, Comparative Politics, or Public Policy. These include: * International Relations: Focuses on diplomacy, global politics, and the relationships between states and international organizations. * Comparative Politics: Examines political systems and practices across different countries to identify patterns and differences. * Political Theory: Explores political philosophies, ideologies, and ethical foundations behind governance. * Public Policy: Deals with how policies are developed, implemented, and evaluated in public institutions. * American Politics / Middle Eastern Politics: Concentrates on the political structure and behavior within a specific region. These specializations allow students to build expertise in a particular area of political science and open the door for more focused careers. BA VS. MA VS. PHD IN POLITICAL SCIENCE Let’s break down what each academic level offers: * Bachelor of Arts (BA): A 4-year undergraduate degree that introduces students to political theories, institutions, and research methods. Graduates often start careers in NGOs, media, or public administration. * Master’s Degree (MA or MSc): A 1–2 year postgraduate degree for students who want to specialize further—such as in international relations or public policy—and advance in their careers. It’s ideal for those aiming for leadership roles in politics, diplomacy, or research. * PhD: A highly research-focused degree that prepares students for academic, policy analysis, or think tank positions. It involves conducting original research and writing a dissertation on a specialized topic. Each level opens up different career paths and skill development opportunities depending on the student’s long-term goals. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE GRADUATES Graduates can pursue careers in: * Government agencies and ministries * Diplomatic services and embassies * International organizations (e.g., UN, EU) * NGOs and advocacy groups * Journalism and political analysis * Research institutions and think tanks * Teaching and academia POLITICAL SCIENCE CAREER SALARY Political Science graduates can pursue a wide range of careers, with salaries varying based on job title, experience, and location. The global average salary for various political jobs: 1. Political Analyst: $50,000 – $70,000 per year 2. Public Policy Consultant: $60,000 – $85,000 per year 3. Diplomat/Foreign Service Officer: $55,000 – $100,000 per year 4. Legislative Assistant: $40,000 – $60,000 per year 5. Political Campaign Manager: $50,000 – $90,000 per year 6. Nonprofit Manager: $45,000 – $75,000 per year 7. Journalist (Political Reporting): $45,000 – $70,000 per year Salaries can vary significantly based on factors like education level, the region of employment, and specific employer. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF STUDYING POLITICAL SCIENCE Advantages: * Broad career prospects across multiple sectors * Enhances understanding of global political and economic issues * Develops valuable transferable skills (analysis, writing, negotiation) * Ideal foundation for graduate studies in law, international relations, or public administration Disadvantages: * Competitive job market, especially in political or diplomatic roles * Career paths may require postgraduate education * Some roles may involve uncertain job security or political pressure. WHY STUDY POLITICAL SCIENCE IN TURKEY? Turkey serves as a unique bridge between East and West, making it a strategic location to study political science and international relations. Turkish universities offer diverse programs in English, qualified faculty, and exposure to a rich political, cultural, and geopolitical environment. In addition, the cost of education and living remains affordable for international students. BEST TURKISH UNIVERSITIES FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE Turkey is home to several top universities offering strong Political Science programs, providing excellent academic training and international opportunities. Notable institutions include: 1. Middle East Technical University (METU) [https://www.metu.edu.tr/] A prestigious public university in Ankara, METU is known for its research-driven Political Science programs and courses in English. 2. Boğaziçi University [https://www.boun.edu.tr/] Located in Istanbul, this public university offers a renowned Political Science program with a focus on global political analysis, taught in English. 3. Istanbul University [https://www.istanbul.edu.tr/en] One of Turkey's oldest universities, offering a comprehensive Political Science program with a historical and contemporary political perspective. 4. Ankara University [https://www.ankara.edu.tr/en] A leading public university offering strong Political Science and International Relations programs, ideal for careers in diplomacy and public service. 5. Koç University [https://www.ku.edu.tr/en/] A private university in Istanbul, Koç offers an English-language Political Science program with a focus on global perspectives and critical thinking. 6. Bilkent University [https://www.bilkent.edu.tr/en/] Located in Ankara, Bilkent offers an excellent Political Science program, emphasizing research and international partnerships. TUITION FEES & COST OF LIVING IN TURKEY Tuition fees at public universities range from $300 to $1,000 per year, while private institutions may charge between $5,000 and $15,000 annually. Monthly living expenses including housing, food, and transportation average $300–600, depending on the city. FUTURE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN THE JOB MARKET As global challenges become increasingly complex, the demand for professionals with expertise in political systems, diplomacy, and governance continues to grow. Political science graduates are expected to play a vital role in shaping public policies, mediating conflicts, and contributing to democratic development across the world. IS POLITICAL SCIENCE RIGHT FOR ME? Choosing Political Science as a major is ideal for students who: * Are passionate about politics, current events, and international issues * Enjoy debating, writing, and researching complex social topics * Have strong critical thinking and communication skills * Are curious about how governments function and policies are made * Want to pursue careers in law, diplomacy, journalism, or public service If you identify with these qualities and are considering a future in Political Science, Itqan is ready to support you. Our experienced academic advisors can assist you in selecting the most suitable university and study destination to align with your goals. Reach out to Itqan today to begin your journey toward an impactful and rewarding academic path in Political Science. FAQ What is the major of political science? Political Science is the study of political systems, government structures, public policies, and international relations. It focuses on understanding power dynamics, political behavior, and governance. What is the best job for a political science major? Some of the best jobs for a political science major include political analyst, diplomat, public policy consultant, legislative assistant, and political campaign manager. What are the 4 fields of political science? The four main fields of political science are: 1. Political Theory 2. Comparative Politics 3. International Relations 4. Public Administration What is the goal of political science? The goal of political science is to understand how political systems function, analyze power distribution, influence public policies, and explore governance at national and international levels.
