Mechanical engineering stands out as a dynamic and foundational major that combines principles of physics, mathematics, and materials science to design and innovate machines and systems. In this guide, we explore the career opportunities available for mechanical engineering graduates and highlight the top universities to consider in 2025. At Itqan Educational Consultancy, we help you explore everything related to the Mechanical Engineering major and offer you free admissions to top private Turkish universities for studying Mechanical Engineering in Turkey. WHAT IS THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR? Mechanical Engineering Major is an engineering major [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/engineering-major] that focuses on the study of mechanics, thermodynamics, materials science, and structural analysis to design and build mechanical systems. Students learn how to develop machines, engines, tools, and manufacturing processes that power industries such as automotive, aerospace, energy, robotics, and more. A mechanical engineering major provides a strong foundation in problem-solving, innovation, and technical skills, making it one of the most versatile and in-demand engineering degrees worldwide. ADVANTAGES OF CHOOSING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AS A MAJOR 1. High Demand Worldwide: Mechanical engineers are needed in almost every industry, ensuring strong global job opportunities. 2. Versatile Career Paths: Graduates can work in automotive, aerospace, energy, robotics, manufacturing, biomedical, and more. 3. Strong Earning Potential: Mechanical engineering offers competitive salaries and long-term financial stability. 4. Hands-On Learning: Combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience through labs, internships, and real-world projects. 5. Innovation & Problem-Solving: Encourages creativity and critical thinking to develop solutions for real-world engineering challenges. 6. Solid Foundation for Advanced Studies: Prepares students for further education in engineering, business, or research. 7. Global Opportunities: Skills learned are transferable and recognized internationally, opening doors to work abroad. 8. Contribution to Modern Technology: Involvement in cutting-edge fields like renewable energy, AI-driven automation, and smart systems. 9. High Salary Engineering Major: Mechanical engineering consistently ranks among the highest-paying engineering disciplines [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/highest-paying-engineering-jobs] worldwide. CORE SUBJECTS AND COURSES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR * Engineering Mechanics – Covers statics, dynamics, and the forces acting on physical systems. * Thermodynamics – Focuses on heat, energy transfer, and their applications in engines and systems. * Fluid Mechanics – Studies the behavior of fluids in motion and at rest, essential for aerospace, automotive, and HVAC design. * Strength of Materials (Mechanics of Materials) – Analyzes stress, strain, and deformation in materials under different forces. * Heat Transfer – Deals with conduction, convection, and radiation in engineering systems. * Mechanical Design – Focuses on the principles of machine design, including gears, shafts, and bearings. * Dynamics and Vibrations – Examines motion and oscillations in mechanical systems. * Manufacturing Processes – Introduces machining, welding, 3D printing, and production techniques. * Computer-Aided Design (CAD) – Teaches software tools for modeling and simulating mechanical components. * Control Systems – Covers automation, sensors, and feedback systems used in robotics and machinery. * Materials Science – Studies the properties, selection, and behavior of engineering materials. * Numerical Methods and Programming – Applies computational techniques to solve engineering problems. * Capstone Project – A final-year team project that integrates core knowledge to solve real-world challenges. MINIMUM GPA REQUIRED FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ADMISSION The minimum GPA required to study Mechanical Engineering varies depending on the university and country, but most institutions expect strong academic performance, especially in mathematics and science subjects. Generally, a GPA of 3.0 or above on a 4.0 scale (approximately 85% or higher) is preferred by top engineering universities. However, some institutions may accept a minimum GPA of 2.5 (around 70–75%), particularly for international students or in less competitive programs. In Turkey, private universities are typically more flexible with admission criteria. Many accept students with a minimum GPA of 2.0–2.5, which is approximately 60–70%, as long as applicants provide strong supporting documents such as a motivation letter, recommendation letters, and proof of English proficiency through exams like IELTS or TOEFL. [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/toefl-vs-ielts]This makes studying Mechanical Engineering in Turkey a more accessible option for many international students. CREDIT HOURS FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR The Mechanical Engineering major typically requires around 160 credit hours, distributed across multiple academic semesters. These hours cover a wide range of courses, including core mechanical engineering subjects, university requirements, and elective courses. The exact number of credit hours may vary depending on the academic standards and curriculum structure of each university or country. HOW MANY YEARS DOES IT TAKE TO STUDY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING? * Bachelor’s Degree: Typically takes 4 years of full-time study. In some countries like the UK or Turkey, it may take 3 to 4 years, depending on the program structure and whether it's an honors degree. * Master’s Degree (MSc or M.Eng): Takes an additional 1–2 years after completing a bachelor’s degree. Some integrated programs combine bachelor's and master’s in 5 years total. * PhD in Mechanical Engineering: Requires 3–5 years beyond the master’s level, depending on research focus and country. In Turkey, a standard bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering usually takes 4 years, while a master’s degree takes 2 years, making it a total of 6 years for both degrees. Additionally, students may typically need to complete a preparatory year to learn the language if they are not proficient in the language of instruction they have chosen. Discover best Turkish universities [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/best-universities-in-turkey]for 2025 and Turkish Universities Teaching in English [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/turkish-universities-teaching-in-english] in 2025 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING GRADUATES Graduates with a degree in Mechanical Engineering enjoy a wide range of career opportunities across various high-demand industries. The versatility of this field ensures strong job prospects both locally and internationally. Here are 12 top jobs for Mechanical Engineering graduates: 1. Automotive Engineer – Design, develop, and test vehicles and automotive systems. 2. Aerospace Engineer – Work on aircraft, satellites, and spacecraft systems. 3. Manufacturing Engineer – Optimize production processes and ensure efficient manufacturing operations. 4. HVAC Engineer – Design heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for buildings and industrial facilities. 5. Robotics Engineer – Develop automated machines and robotic systems for various industries. 6. Energy Engineer – Focus on renewable energy systems, power generation, and energy efficiency projects. 7. Mechanical Design Engineer – Create 3D models and blueprints for mechanical components and systems. 8. Maintenance Engineer – Ensure the reliability and performance of machinery and mechanical systems. 9. Biomedical Engineer – Apply mechanical principles to design medical devices and healthcare equipment. 10. Project Engineer/Manager – Oversee engineering projects, budgets, and team coordination. 11. Research and Development (R&D) Engineer – Innovate and improve mechanical technologies and systems. 12. Academic or Researcher – Pursue teaching or research roles in universities or institutions. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CAREERS SALARY Mechanical Engineering is not only a versatile field but also one of the highest-paying engineering majors. Salaries vary based on location, experience, industry, and educational level, but here are general estimates: * Entry-Level: Fresh graduates can expect to earn between $55,000 – $70,000 annually in countries like the U.S., Canada, and parts of Europe. In Turkey, entry-level salaries typically range from 10,000 – 20,000 TRY per month in private or international companies. * Mid-Level (5–10 years of experience): Professionals may earn between $75,000 – $100,000+ annually depending on the industry (e.g., aerospace, energy, robotics). * Senior-Level or Specialized Roles: Experienced mechanical engineers, especially in leadership or R&D roles, can earn $110,000 – $150,000+ annually. Those working abroad or in high-tech industries often earn even more. * In Turkey: In Turkey, salaries can reach over $35,000 – $45,000 per year, especially in multinational firms or high-tech industries. Mechanical Engineering offers strong earning potential and steady salary growth—especially for those who pursue professional certifications, graduate studies, or work in high-demand sectors like renewable energy, AI & automation, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing. DISADVANTAGES OF STUDYING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING * Difficult subjects like math and physics * Heavy study load with many assignments and lab work * Some jobs can be physically demanding * Constant need to learn new tools and technologies * High competition for top jobs * Low starting salary in some regions * Some roles may feel repetitive or lack creativity FUTURE OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING The future of Mechanical Engineering is promising and rapidly evolving with technology. As industries move toward automation, renewable energy, smart manufacturing, and AI-driven systems, mechanical engineers are playing a crucial role in innovation and sustainability. Careers in robotics, electric vehicles, aerospace, and green energy are expanding fast, creating new job opportunities globally. With continuous advancements, mechanical engineers who upskill and adapt to emerging technologies will remain in high demand across sectors. STUDYING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN TURKEY Studying in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/studying-in-turkey] offers international students a unique combination of high-quality education, affordable tuition fees, and globally recognized degrees. Turkish universities—both public and private—provide modern, research-driven engineering programs, many of which are taught in English. Discover which Turkish Universities Teaching in English [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/turkish-universities-teaching-in-english] for 2025 Students benefit from hands-on training, internships, and access to state-of-the-art laboratories. Explore the key advantages of studying in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/advantages-of-studying-in-turkey] With Turkey’s growing industrial sector and strategic location, graduates have strong opportunities in fields like automotive, robotics, energy, aerospace, and manufacturing. Additionally, many universities offer scholarships and flexible admission requirements, making Turkey an attractive destination for aspiring engineers. In conclusion, we have explored the field of Mechanical Engineering and reviewed key information related to this major. For those interested in pursuing this dynamic discipline, you are welcome to contact us at Itqan Educational Consultancy to receive free admission support to top private universities in Turkey offering Mechanical Engineering programs. FAQ What major is Mechanical Engineering? Mechanical Engineering is a STEM major that focuses on the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems, including engines, machines, and thermal devices. Is Mechanical Engineering a hard major? Yes, Mechanical Engineering is considered a challenging major due to its strong emphasis on math, physics, and complex problem-solving. What are the 7 types of Mechanical Engineering degrees? Common types include: 1. Mechanical Design Engineering 2. Mechatronics Engineering 3. Thermal Engineering 4. Manufacturing Engineering 5. Robotics Engineering 6. Automotive Engineering 7. Aerospace Engineering Is a BS or BA better for Engineering? A Bachelor of Science (BS) is better for engineering. It offers more technical courses and is preferred by employers and graduate programs in engineering fields.
