Electrical engineering is one of the most in-demand and versatile engineering majors [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/engineering-major], covering key areas such as power systems, electronics, telecommunications, and control systems. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the core subjects, career opportunities, and salary expectations across various industries. With its broad career scope and strong connection to modern technologies and applications, electrical engineering offers excellent prospects for graduates. At Itqan Educational Consultancy, we help students pursue this promising major at top private universities in Turkey. WHAT IS THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR? Electrical engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the study, design, and application of electrical systems, electronics, and electromagnetism. It involves working with everything from circuits and power generation to communication systems and modern technologies like robotics and renewable energy. This major provides a strong foundation in math and physics, preparing students for careers in industries such as energy, telecommunications, electronics, and automation. TOP ADVANTAGES OF STUDYING ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 1. High demand across industries: Electrical engineers are needed in energy, technology, manufacturing, telecommunications, and more. 2. Diverse career opportunities: Graduates can work in power systems, electronics, robotics, automation, and renewable energy. 3. Strong salary potential: Electrical engineers often earn competitive salaries with room for growth. 4. Global job opportunities: Skills are transferable worldwide, making it easier to work abroad. 5. Innovation and impact: Involvement in cutting-edge technologies that shape the future—like smart grids, electric vehicles, and AI systems. 6. Solid foundation in math and physics: Prepares students for technical problem-solving and advanced studies. 7. Opportunities for entrepreneurship: Knowledge of systems and technology opens doors for tech startups and innovation. 8. Interdisciplinary flexibility: Electrical engineering overlaps with computer science, mechanical engineering, and IT. CORE SUBJECTS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR FIRST YEAR: FOUNDATIONS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING * Fundamentals of Mathematics * Calculus * Algebra and Linear Equation Systems * Exponential and Logarithmic Functions * Physics (Newton’s Laws and Applications) * General Chemistry * Electrical Units and Measurements * Introduction to Algorithms * Programming (C/C++ or Python basics) SECOND YEAR: ENGINEERING BASICS AND TOOLS * Complex Numbers and Circuit Analysis * Differential Equations * Probability and Random Variables * MATLAB and Linear Algebra * Modeling and Simulation * Basic Control Systems * Turkish Language (for international students in Turkey) THIRD YEAR: ADVANCED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TOPICS * Electronics (Analog and Digital) * Communication Systems Fundamentals * Microprocessors and Embedded Systems * Computer System Design * Signals and Systems * Power Systems and Machines * Entrepreneurship and Startup Culture FOURTH YEAR: SPECIALIZATION AND GRADUATION PROJECT * Advanced Elective Courses (e.g., Renewable Energy, Robotics, IoT) * Control Systems * Digital Signal Processing * Graduation Project – A full-year capstone design project focusing on real-world electrical engineering applications. * Internship or Industrial Training (often required in Turkish universities) MINIMUM GPA REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PROGRAMS To apply for an electrical engineering program, most universities require a minimum GPA ranging from 2.5 to 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, which is equivalent to 65% to 75% in percentage terms. Competitive institutions and scholarship opportunities may require higher academic performance, especially for graduate studies, where the GPA requirement can rise to 3.0 or above (around 75% to 80%). In Turkey, private universities offering electrical engineering degrees often accept students with a GPA starting from 2.5, making it an accessible option for international applicants with solid academic backgrounds. Explore what makes studying in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/studying-in-turkey] a top choice for international students and why its universities are gaining global recognition HOW MANY YEARS DOES IT TAKE TO STUDY ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING? A bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering typically takes 4 years to complete, covering essential subjects such as circuits, electronics, power systems, and control engineering. However, if the student is required to take a language preparatory year—usually for English or Turkish—it adds an additional year, making the total duration 5 years. This preparatory year is common in countries like Turkey, where many private universities require international students to meet language proficiency standards before starting the core program. For a master’s degree, the duration is usually 1.5 to 2 years, depending on the university and thesis requirements. CREDIT HOURS FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering typically requires the successful completion of 160 credit hours. These credits are systematically distributed across three primary categories: general university requirements, faculty (engineering college) requirements, and core departmental courses specific to electrical engineering. SPECIALIZATION IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 1. Power Engineering Focuses on generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. Includes renewable energy, smart grids, and electrical power systems. 2. Electronics Engineering Specializes in designing and developing electronic circuits, semiconductors, and microchips used in devices like smartphones and computers. 3. Telecommunications Engineering Involves designing communication systems such as fiber optics, satellites, 5G networks, and internet infrastructure. 4. Control Systems Engineering Deals with the automation of machinery and industrial processes using sensors, controllers, and feedback systems. 5. Computer Engineering Merges electrical engineering with computer science, focusing on hardware, embedded systems, and computer architecture. 6. Instrumentation Engineering Specializes in the design and maintenance of instruments used to measure and control physical quantities in industrial environments. 7. Microelectronics Engineering Focuses on the design and fabrication of tiny electronic components like transistors and integrated circuits (ICs). 8. Signal Processing Involves analyzing, modifying, and improving signals like audio, video, and sensor data for better communication and efficiency. 9. Biomedical Engineering [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/biomedical-engineering] (Electrical Focus) Applies electrical principles to medical devices, imaging systems, and healthcare technology. 10 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING GRADUATES A degree in Electrical Engineering opens doors to diverse and high-demand career opportunities both in Turkey and internationally. Graduates can work across various industries that continue to evolve with modern technology, such as energy, communications, healthcare, and transportation. Here are some of the top career paths: * Power Generation & Renewable Energy Work with energy companies and government projects on power plants, solar and wind energy systems, and electricity distribution networks. * Electronics & Smart Devices Industry Join companies that manufacture smartphones, computers, and electronic appliances by designing and testing microchips, sensors, and circuits. * Telecommunications Engineering Contribute to the development and maintenance of communication infrastructure, including fiber optics, mobile networks (4G/5G), and satellite systems. * Automation & Control Systems Develop control systems for industrial automation, robotics, and smart manufacturing used in modern factories and smart cities. * Embedded Systems & IoT (Internet of Things) Design and program smart devices used in home automation, automotive systems, healthcare devices, and wearable technology. * Electric Vehicles & Automotive Industry Work on battery management systems, electric drive technologies, and embedded electronics for next-generation vehicles. * Medical Equipment & Health Technology Assist in the development of life-saving medical devices and hospital automation systems using electrical and electronic design skills. * Aerospace & Defense Contribute to advanced systems used in aircraft, drones, radar technologies, and defense electronics. * Research & Academia Join universities or research institutions to explore innovations in areas like nanotechnology, AI-powered electrical systems, and sustainable energy. * Engineering Consulting & Project Management Lead large-scale electrical projects or provide expert technical advice in construction, infrastructure, or energy planning sectors. Electrical engineering is one of the most flexible and future-proof fields, offering strong job security, high salaries, and the chance to make an impact in industries that shape the modern world. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SALARY OVERVIEW Salaries for electrical engineering graduates vary depending on the country, experience level, industry, and qualifications. Generally electrical engineering is among the highest paying engineering majors [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/highest-paying-engineering-jobs] for 2025 and beyond. On average, entry-level electrical engineers can expect to earn between $3,000 and $5,000 per month in countries like the Gulf region (e.g., UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar). In the United States, fresh graduates earn approximately $70,000 to $80,000 annually, while experienced professionals can make over $100,000 per year. In Turkey, starting salaries in the private sector range from 15,000 to 25,000 TL per month, with potential growth based on experience and specialization. Fields like renewable energy, automation, telecommunications, and embedded systems often offer higher salaries due to increased demand for skilled engineers. Additionally, professionals with a master’s degree or international certifications can access higher-paying positions and faster career advancement. DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING * Requires strong math and physics skills * Involves a heavy academic workload and lab hours * Constant need to keep up with new technologies * Some roles offer limited creativity * May require licensing or certification in some countries * Work can be high-pressure or shift-based in certain industries FUTURE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Electric engineering is one of the best majors for future [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/best-majors-for-the-future]. The future of electrical engineering is full of innovation and growth, driven by global demand for smarter, cleaner, and more efficient technologies. As industries shift toward automation, renewable energy, and digital transformation, electrical engineers are expected to play a key role in shaping the future of energy, communication, and intelligent systems. Key Trends Shaping the Future of Electrical Engineering * Renewable Energy Systems – High demand for solar, wind, and smart grid technologies * Electric Vehicles (EVs) – Growth in battery technology, charging systems, and EV electronics * Smart Cities – Development of intelligent infrastructure, traffic systems, and energy networks * Internet of Things (IoT) – Integration of smart devices in homes, healthcare, and industry * Artificial Intelligence & Automation – Smarter machines, robotics, and control systems * 5G and Advanced Communications – Faster, more reliable global connectivity * Sustainable Power Solutions – Focus on energy efficiency and low-carbon technologies * Career Globalization – Engineers working in international companies and projects STUDY ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN TURKEY Studying electrical engineering in Turkey offers international students a high-quality education at affordable costs. Turkish universities provide modern labs, industry-focused programs, and English-taught degrees, making them an attractive choice. With strong ties to the energy, tech, and manufacturing sectors, students gain hands-on experience and excellent career opportunities after graduation. Read more about: Advantages of Studying in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/advantages-of-studying-in-turkey] Costs of Studying in Turkey [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/cost-of-studying-in-turkey] Best Universities in Turkey for 2025 [https://itqaneducation.com/en/blogs/best-universities-in-turkey] Considering studying in Turkey? Contact us at Itqan Educational Consultancy and let our experts help you apply to top electrical engineering programs today! FAQ What is the best major for electrical engineering? Electrical engineering itself is a major, but students can specialize in areas like power systems, electronics, telecommunications, or control systems based on career goals. What is the major of electrical engineering? Electrical engineering is a major focused on the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism in systems like circuits, power grids, and communication networks. What are the 8 main types of electrical engineering? The 8 main branches of electrical engineering include: 1. Control engineering. 2. Electronic engineering. 3. Microelectronics. 4. Signal processing. 5. Radio-frequency engineering and Radar. 6. Telecommunications engineering. 7. Instrumentation engineering 8. Power engineering. Is electrical engineering a good career? Yes, electrical engineering is a strong career choice. It offers high demand, excellent salaries, global opportunities, and diverse roles in industries like energy, technology, and transportation. What is the highest paid electrical engineer? The highest-paid electrical engineers often work in aerospace, semiconductors, or energy sectors, especially in roles like systems architect, R&D engineer, or engineering manager. Salaries can exceed $120,000 to $150,000+ per year depending on experience and location.
